Thursday, September 10, 2015

Flowers Make Pollen & Nectar, But Bees Make Honey. So is Honey a Plant Product or an Animal Product?

So I have spent the majority of the day pondering one of the food universes great mysteries. Is honey considered a plant based food product, or an animal product? Honey spends much of its time masquerading around as the product of a plant. I say this because clearly it is not bee “meat,” and no bees were killed in order for us to consume the nectar of the flowers. We all know that honey is in fact made from the pollen of flowers.  However, it is made from pollen that has been collected by honeybees, processed and excreted in its golden and sweet syrup like form that we know as honey. I think that description alone pretty much classifies honey as a bee “by-product”. O.K. I can understand that, but aren’t bees are insects?  Do insects really count as animals?


Technically speaking, all living organisms besides plants belong the Kingdom Animalia, Since insects, such as honeybees are multicellular organisms that rely on other organisms for food, then they are “living” and therefore officially classified as animals. Well now that the bee mystery has been settled, lets delve into the next.  Can vegetarians eat honey? What about vegans?

This is kind of of a confusing question to answer without first explaining that there are inherent differences between being a vegan and following a plant based diet.  A summary of a plant-based diet is one that promotes planning meals around whole plant foods, like vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole grains, seeds, and legumes. Processed foods and animal products are not encouraged when following this lifestyle. There are many forms of vegetarians, and ultimately, they limit their animal consumption based on what they are comfortable with. Lacto-vegetarians who consume dairy products, or lacto-ova-vegetarians who deem it acceptable to eat both dairy products and eggs, and even pesco- vegetarians that indulges in fish. Like I said there are quite a variety of vegetarian “styles” and many allow consumption animal by-products such as honey.

 A vegan diet, on the other hand is one that that eliminates the consumption of any animal flesh or animal by-product and is often practiced because of an ethical component.  So, strictly adhering vegans do not permit use of honey since it is a by-product of an animal as defined above.


I am going to derail for a moment here and say that even though a vegan may not eat animal products, this does not mean they are consuming a healthy diet, or even plant foods. Many unhealthy and over processed food options are available to vegans such as French fries, Oreos, and sodas. Sadly, the food industry has filled the void in the vegan diet with easily accessible and increasingly better favored “vegan junk food”. These animal-free foods are still loaded with sugar, oil ,and salt . Whatever form you get you get your sugar in, be it that honey or other sweeteners, they should still be used sparingly as they are high in calories and low in nutrients.

What have we learned from all of this? Honey comes from bees, which are officially classified as animals. That means if you're a vegetarian, you can still enjoy honey, because it's not part of the animal itself. If you're vegan you shouldn't eat it, because it does come from an animal by-product. I know that a vegetarian diet is not for everyone, but I would go out on a limb to promote a whole food, plant-based diet that includes very small amounts of animal meat and animal products, over a vegan diet consisting of highly processed foods.


I found writing this blog to be personally enlightening.  I learned much about the vegan culture and although I do not practice veganism, I found it interesting to educate myself on many of the standard practices of a vegan. I am going to leave you with a list of things that I didn’t know before researching this article that strict vegans wont eat or use because they are animal by-products.
   Honey of course
   Silk
   Other animal non-food products, such as leather and wool
   Fish oil (non-vegan omega 3 supplements)
   Other hidden animal products, such as gelatin
   Other foods processed with animal products, such as non-vegan sugar, processed using a bone char filter











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